NATIONAL HUMANITIES
ALLIANCE
BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR MANAGING
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
PRINCIPLE 4
4. Copyright law should promote the maintenance of
a robust public domain for intellectual properties as a necessary
condition for maintaining our intellectual and cultural
heritage.
The public domain is an intellectual commons that is
the essential foundation for an informed and participatory society.
It is critical for education, research, and the creation of new
knowledge. With copyright terms extending for periods that can exceed
100 years (life of the author plus 50 years), the digital format in
which a work is first fixed is likely to become obsolete long before
the copyright expires. Security technologies used to protect
copyrighted works from unauthorized use will exacerbate this danger
if provision is not made for "unlocking" the work at the appropriate
time.
- Information created by governments and public
agencies, including under contract, should reside in the public
domain as they do under current law.
- Privately created works that have passed a
certain age should reside in the public domain as they do under
current law.
- Copyright terms should expire on dates that are
certain and easy to determine.
- Copyright law should assure that new technologies
do not impede the passage of works into the public domain as
contemplated by current law.
- Copyright law should facilitate preservation and
migration to new media as technologies change. The educational
community encourages a distinction between activities necessary
for preservation and storage and activities to provide access to
copyrighted works. Because technology evolves rapidly, the
statutes and regulations governing preservation and storage should
be flexible enough to apply to successive generations of
technology.